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Plant Details
Abrus precatorius Linn.

Family : Fabaceae

Parts Used : Root , Leaf , Seed

Vernacular Names :-

English : Wild liquorice
Malayalam : Kunni
Hindi : Guncai
Sanskrit : Gunja

Distribution and Habitat: Plains and hills of India

Botany: A deciduous dextrose woody climber with slender flexible and tough branches, the stem attaining 4.5 m height.

  • Leaves: Alternate, pinnately compound with numerous deciduous leaflets. Leaflets thinly membranous, rounded at both ends, 10-20 in opposite pairs.
  • Flowers: 1-1.25 cm long, pink, axillary, pedunculate raceme 5-10 cm long,  shorter than leaves. Flowers subsessile pale purple to yellowish.
  • Pod:   Turgid, thinly pubescent, with a sharp deflexed beak.
  • Seeds:  Glossy, ovoid, scarlet with a black spot round the hilum or black with a white spot or uniformly black or white

Properties: Cytotoxic, antifertility, abortifacient, antidermatic, antidermatic, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, aphrodisiac, diuretic, stomachic

Chemical constituents: Abrine, abralin and albumotoxin, cholanic acid, trigonelline and its gallic acid esters

Uses: 

  • Roots and leaves used against cough, pharyngodynia, pectoralgia, inflammation, strangury.
  • Leaves are chewed to relieve the pain due to ulcer in mouth.
  • Seeds are used for skin diseases, wounds, alopecia, asthma, fever, tubercular glands, and hyperdipsia

Propagation: Seeds or cuttings of firm shoots.