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Plant Details
Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub.,

Synonyms : Butea frondosa Roxb. , Erythrena monosperma Lamk. , Butea frondosa Roxb. , Erythrena monosperma Lamk.

Family : Fabaceae

Group : 6. Star trees

Parts Used : Leaf , Seed , Bark , Flower , Gum

Vernacular Names :-

English : Flame of the forest
Malayalam : പ്ലാശ് , ചമത
Hindi : Palas Dhak
Sanskrit : Plasah
Gujarathi : Khakara
Kannada : Muttuga
Tamil : Parasa
Telungu : Paladulu

Distribution and habitat: Through out India.

Botany: A medium sized deciduous tree 12-15 m in height with gum containing grey bark exfoliating in irregular pieces, and some what crooked trunk 

  • Leaf: 3 foliate, leaflets coriaceous, obtuse, glabrous above when old, finely silky and conspicuously reticulately veined beneath;
  • Flowers: Have black calyces, each shaped like the beak of a parrot and born closely packed, bright orange red, large, in rigid racemes; Petals are 5-7 cm long, covered with grey pubescens.
  • Fruits pods: Thickened at the sutures, containing a single seed

Chemical constituents: 

  • Seeds- palasonin and α-amyrin, β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol- β-D-glucopyranoside and sucrose

Uses: Anthelmintic, astringent, aperient, aphrodisiac

  • Bark-Anorexia, bone fractures, inflamations, hepatopathy, rectal diseases
  • Leaves-  Astringent, pimples, inflammations, anodyne, haemorrhoids
  • Flowers- diuretic, burning Sensation, swellings, hyperdipsia
  • Seeds- antihelminthic, laxative,Used against epilepsy, flatulence, constipation, diabetes
  • Gum- Hyperacidity, general debility, dyspepsia, fever
  • Ash of tender branches- Abdominal disorders

Formulations: Arimedas tailam, Balatailam 

Propagation: Seeds and also by root suckers