Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub.,
Synonyms : Butea frondosa Roxb. , Erythrena monosperma Lamk. , Butea frondosa Roxb. , Erythrena monosperma Lamk.
Family : Fabaceae
Group : 6. Star trees
Parts Used : Leaf , Seed , Bark , Flower , Gum
Vernacular Names :-
English | : | Flame of the forest |
Malayalam | : | പ്ലാശ് , ചമത |
Hindi | : | Palas Dhak |
Sanskrit | : | Plasah |
Gujarathi | : | Khakara |
Kannada | : | Muttuga |
Tamil | : | Parasa |
Telungu | : | Paladulu |
Distribution and habitat: Through out India.
Botany: A medium sized deciduous tree 12-15 m in height with gum containing grey bark exfoliating in irregular pieces, and some what crooked trunk
- Leaf: 3 foliate, leaflets coriaceous, obtuse, glabrous above when old, finely silky and conspicuously reticulately veined beneath;
- Flowers: Have black calyces, each shaped like the beak of a parrot and born closely packed, bright orange red, large, in rigid racemes; Petals are 5-7 cm long, covered with grey pubescens.
- Fruits pods: Thickened at the sutures, containing a single seed
Chemical constituents:
- Seeds- palasonin and α-amyrin, β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol- β-D-glucopyranoside and sucrose
Uses: Anthelmintic, astringent, aperient, aphrodisiac
- Bark-Anorexia, bone fractures, inflamations, hepatopathy, rectal diseases
- Leaves- Astringent, pimples, inflammations, anodyne, haemorrhoids
- Flowers- diuretic, burning Sensation, swellings, hyperdipsia
- Seeds- antihelminthic, laxative,Used against epilepsy, flatulence, constipation, diabetes
- Gum- Hyperacidity, general debility, dyspepsia, fever
- Ash of tender branches- Abdominal disorders
Formulations: Arimedas tailam, Balatailam
Propagation: Seeds and also by root suckers