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Plant Details
Pithecellobium dulce Benth.

Family : Fabaceae

Parts Used : Bark

Vernacular Names :-

English : Deccany Babool, Manilla Tamarind
Malayalam : Korukkappulimaram
Hindi : Vilaitiyimli
Sanskrit : Kodukkappuli
Gujarathi : Ekadati, Vitayatiambli
Kannada : Simahunase
Tamil : Karkapilli, Kattupilli, Kodukkappuli, Konapuli, Korukapuli
Telungu : Simachinduga, Simachinta

Distribution and habitat: A native of tropical America; it is grown in India.

Botany: A tree 5-18 m high, the ultimate branches often pendulous, armed with short, sharp, stipular spines.

  • Leaves: Evenly 2-pinnate, 4-8 cm long; pinnae a single pair, each pinna bearing a single pair of oblique, ovate-oblong, obtuse, 1-4 cm long leaflets.
  • Flowers: White, in dense heads about 1 cm diameter, their peduncles solitary or fascicled in the axils of small bracts, along the slender branchlets. Pods turgid, twisted, often spiral, 10-18 cm long, about 1 cm wide, dehiscent along the lower suture, the valves red when ripe.
  • Seeds: 6-8, surrounded by an edible, whitish, pulpy arillus.

Uses: The bark is a febrifuge. The decoction is given as an enema. 

Propagation: Seeds.