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Plant Details
Grona triflora (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

Synonyms : Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Family : Fabaceae

Parts Used : Root , Shoot

Vernacular Names :-

English : Desmodium
Malayalam : Nilamparanda
Hindi : Kudaliga
Sanskrit : Tripadi
Bengali : Kodalia
Kannada : Jangli methi, Ranmithi
Tamil : Siruppullai
Telungu : Muntamandu.

Distribution and Habitat: Found throughout India.

Botany: Very slender procumbent, long trailing herb; stem trails from  15-45 cm,copiously branched, covered with fine spreading hairs 

  • Leaves: Alternate, stipules persistent, petioles 0.3-0.6 cm long, trifoliate,  leaflets obovate, truncate with a few adpressed  hair on the lower surface
  • Flowers: Pink or white, axillary or in sparse lax racemes, bract deciduous
  • Fruits: Pods, with a straight upper edge and indented lower edge, reticulately veined.

Properties:  It is antiseptic, antispasmodic, sympathomimetic, CNS stimulative,  and curariminetic.

Chemical constituents: β-Phenyl amine, indole-3-acetic acid, trigonelline, Hypaphorine(major) and its Methyl ester, N, N-di-Methyl- tryptophan Methyl ester.

Uses:  It is used in diarrhea, dysentery, eye-troubles, blindness, whitlow, Spleen complaints, menorrhagia  and diuretic.