Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H.Ohashi
Synonyms : Desmodium motorium Merrill , Hedysarum gyrans L. , Desmodium gyrans
Family : Fabaceae
Parts Used : Root , Fruit , Leaf
Vernacular Names :-
English | : | Telegraph plant, Semaphone plant |
Malayalam | : | Thozhukanni, Ramanama chedi |
Hindi | : | Bancha |
Sanskrit | : | Gorachanda. |
Bengali | : | Boncharal, Gorachand |
Distribution and habitat: Erect under shrub, All along the Himalaya, Assam, Sri Lanka, and Western Peninsula.
Botany: Erect under shrub, approximately 1 m high, branches substrate, glabrous, scarcely woody
- Leaves: Alternate, stipulate, short petiolate, leaflets 1-3, subcoriaceous, 7.5-10 cm long, side ones very small and move alternately by jerks
- Inflorescence: Racemes axillary and terminal, panicled; flowers bracteate, 0.6 cm long, yellow
- Fruit: Pods 2.5-3.7 cm long and 0.4-0.5 cm wide, falcate, often horizontal.
Properties: Aphrodisiac, antioxidant
Chemical constituents: N,N-dimethyltryptamine and 5-methoxy-N,Ndimethyltryptamine. Leaves contain an unsaturated fatty acid eicosenoic acid.
Uses: It is used in diuretic, febrifuge, wounds, asthma, cough, dysentery, fever, and laxative. Root extract has antioxidant properties. Leaf and flowers used to treat wounds.
Propagation: By seed