Distribution and habitat: Tropical Africa to India.
Botany: Prostrate herb rooting at nodes.
- Leaves: Elliptic ovate to oblanceolate, margin entire or distantly toothed in the upper half, apex acutely apiculate. Bracts in four opposite pairs; bracteoles spathulate;
- Flower: Calyx lobes four; outer calyx lobes unequal. Corolla white with pink nerves; tube urceolate; stamens 4. Capsule shining; seeds 2, orbicular, flattened.
Properties: Wound healing, diabetic wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer
Chemical constituents: caffeic acid, rutin, quercetin, ferulic acid, 9- Eicosyne, Sqalene, Phytol etc
Uses: Leaves are useful in healing wounds and cuts
Propagation: It is propagated by cuttings.