Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.K. Saunders
Synonyms : Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites
Family : Annonaceae
Parts Used : Bark
Vernacular Names :-
English | : | Mast tree |
Malayalam | : | Aranamaram |
Hindi | : | Debdari |
Sanskrit | : | Ulkatah |
Bengali | : | Debdari |
Gujarathi | : | Asopalov |
Kannada | : | Assoti |
Tamil | : | Asogu |
Telungu | : | Asokamu |
Distribution and habitat: Cultivated in drier parts of India
Botany: A tall handsome tree; young branches slender, glabrous.
- Leaves : Simple, green, membranous, 7.5-23 by 1.82-3.8 cm, narrowly lanceolate, tapering to a fine point, shining, both surfaces glabrous, margins undulate; petioles about 6 mm long.
- Flowers: 2.52-3.8 cm across, yellowish green, in fascicles or shortly peduncled umbels. Pedicels slender, 2.5-3.8 cm long, with a small, pubescent, deciduous bract about or above the middle, sepals 4 mm long, triangular, pubescent, the tips reflexed. Petals subequal, linear, spreading, tapering to a point; ripe carpels 18 mm long, numerous, stalked, ovoid, obtuse at both ends, glabrous, stalk 12 mm long, stout, glabrous.
- Seeds : Smooth, shining.
Properties: The bark is bitter, acrid, cooling, febrifuge, antidermatic, antipyretic and anthelmintic.
Chemical constituent: Leucocyanidin
Uses: Used against fever, skin diseases, diabetes, hypertension and helminthiasis
Formulations: Asoka ghrtam
Propagation: Seeds