Murraya paniculata (Linn.) Jack (V.Marchula)
Synonyms : Chalcas paniculata
Family : Rutaceae
Parts Used : Root , Leaf , Bark
Vernacular Names :-
English | : | Wild curry leaf plant |
Malayalam | : | Kattukariveppu |
Hindi | : | Bibsar, juti, Marchuli |
Bengali | : | Chalajuta, kulli, Marchulajuti, Kunti |
Kannada | : | Attaireya, Etteriya |
Tamil | : | Kariveppilai, konji, Panjandali, Simaikkongi, Vengarai |
Telungu | : | Gamarenu, Karepaku, Nagagolugu, Nagagolunga. |
Distribution and habitat: Found in outer Himalaya from the Jumna east wards, Assam
Botany: A small evergreen tree, bark smooth, yellowish white, branches slender.
- Leaves: Imparipinnate, 10-18 cm long. Petioles glabrous. Leaflets 3-7, alternate, ovate elliptic, glabrous and shining.
- Flowers: Fragrant, campanulate, solitary or in terminal and axillary corymbs. Sepals small, glandular, oblong, obtuse. Petals white, 1.3-2 cm long, oblong- lanceolate, erect at the base, subobtuse, upper half spreading.
- Fruit: Berry 1.3-2 cm diameter, oblong or ovoid, pointed smooth, one celled, 2 seeded, red when ripe
Chemical constituents: α-pinene, methyl salicylate, β-cyclocitral, δ-elemene, α-cubebene
Properties: Antidiarrhoeal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antinociceptive
Uses: It is used in dropsy, dysentery, diarrhea, snake bite, bodyache. The essential oil was reported to possess anti-amoebic activity.
Propagation: Cuttings and seeds